In simple words, caricature is an inflated piece of portrait art. Usually, a salient feature of a person is seized upon and exaggerated, to create a comical or grotesque effect. It is a form of cartoon drawing style where an image of a real person is presented in a larger-than-life or distorted form while retaining the likeness. The caricature was a product of the Renaissance period when individual importance was given weightage. The late 19th century saw the emergence of various cartoon styles, prominently caricatures. It was also the start of using cartoons as tools to provide an ongoing opinion on the prevailing social and political conditions. Hence, cartoon styles based on political satire became a means of offering editorial opinions in bite-sized capsule forms. The advent of railways in the late 19th century meant easy distribution of magazines and newspapers to a wide audience. The late 19th century saw a gradual change in cartoon drawing styles, paving the way for satirical and political drawing forms. However, these old art styles have managed to make their way into the present world in the form of some recent video games like Cuphead, which takes inspiration from Betty Boop’s cartoon style. Here are a few examples of this cartoon drawing style: It was also referred to as noodle drawings since the arms and legs would move about constantly with no depiction of joints in the body. Stout bodies and elongated limbs were distinct characteristics of this style. Some historians also call this “Rubber Hose Animation” because the arms and legs of the characters resembled rubber tubing with no knees or elbows. This art style had extreme contrast in major body parts and used monochrome colors. Some of the oldest cartoon drawing styles were commonly referred to as “Fleischer Cartoons” as they were majorly used by Fleischer Studios.
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